What did england and france compete for in north america in the 17th century

The council of trent decided priest would go through strict training i'm schooling called

1. suppose you're an attorney. in a case you're presenting to a federal court, you argue that the person you're defending suffered cruel and unusual punishment. which amendment of the constitution should you cite? a. amendment iv b. amendment viii c. amendment iii d. amendment ix

What role did consumerism play in the early growth of capitalism?