What was the effect of europe’s commercial revolution?

Brainliestttme : )why was the launch of sputnik in 1957 important? -most in the u.s. had not thought the soviets were capable of producing satellite technology.- it made clear that the u.s. space program was dominant.- most in the soviet union had not thought the u.s. was capable of launching manned aircraft. -it established the fact that a more dangerous hydrogen bomb could be created.

In what year did vladimir lenin and the bolsheviks seize power in russia? 1885 1900 1917 1961

How does the supremacy clause of the u.s. constitution affect the states? o a. it requires each state to establish a supreme court. b. it declares that the federal government can take away state powers if necessary. o c. it allows state governments to overthrow the federal government if necessary. o d. it ensures that the u.s. constitution overrules each state constitution