How has the european partitioning across africa contributed to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries a. conflict b. civil war c. artificial political boundaries

The european partitioning across africa contributed to conflict by african tribes losing control of their country, disease and starvation became widespread.

the european partitioning across africa contributed to civil war by the way they drew the borders, caused conflicts between tribes who didn't like each other but were in the same country.

the european partitioning across africa contributed to artificial political boundaries by being based on their own convenience not the citizens.

hope this helps, God bless!