Which term refers to the idea that westerners had a duty to civilize so-called “inferior” cultures? social darwinism white man’s burden superiority complex social protectionism

The answer would be: White Man's Burden

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.