Vigilantes concluded that law enforcement was insufficient, so they took the law into their own hands. true or false

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yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs