The powers of congress are affected by all of the following except what the

The powers of Congress are affected by all of these options except the "state constitutions", since the Constitution gives Congress final authority over the states in terms of legislation. 

How  did spanish  power increaseunder charles  v and philip ii? in 1519,charles  v inherited a huge empire. he became king of  spain  and was also the heir to the hapsburg empire. during his 42-year reign, philip worked to expand  spanish  influence, strengthen the catholic church, and make his own power absolute. hope this !