How does the adolescent instruction of an athenian male compare to that of a sparta male? when is an athenian male finally considered a citizen? how does the birth of an athenian male differ from the birth of a spartan male?

1) An Athenian male would be taught their father's trade, a Spartan male would be taught to steal. 

2) An Athenian male would be considered a citizen when he is allowed to vote and has served two years in the military. 

3) When an Athenian boy is born, the family announces the birth by pinning olive leaves to the front door. 
When a Spartan boy is born, a group (of elders) would inspect him. They then test the child for health & strength. After its father is ordered to raise it good and is given some land.

~Hope this helps

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