Who led a band of american indian refugees that refused to engage in the civil war? a. opothleyahola b. john ross c. stand watie d. albert pike

The correct option is "Albert Pike"

Albert Pike was an American lawyer, military, writer and prominent freemason activist. In 1859 he was elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of degree 33 for the Southern Jurisdiction ('Southern Jurisdiction'), one of the two organic divisions of the Old and Accepted Scottish Rite in the United States, which he exercised until his death.

As an officer, he participated in the Mexican-American War and the Confederate States of America, during the American Civil War.

Pike, who had excelled in his ability to negotiate with some of the Amerindian nations in the region, such as the Maskoki or Creek settlement treaty, initially held the position of representative of the Confederation for Amerindian Nations by agreeing with the leader of the Cherokee, John Ross, the support of this nation for the secessionist cause after the beginning of the civil war in 1861.

one of the negative side effects were the economic losses the events of september 11th caused. many, many people lost their jobs as a result of a downturn in the economy after the terrorist attacks.

cultural/diplomatic relations. most medieval japanese   culture has chinese origins. writing, architecture etc.