Which country became independent in the mid-seventeenth century

What are some inventions during the han dynasty?

Conflict often developed between and the pope over how much influence the pope had over choosing local church officials. fill in the answer! like i mean tell me the answer! i am desperate! its the last question of the test so ! asap

Since the 700 what was the relationship between muslims and christians on the iberian peninsula? how does this relationship impact the desire of christiannations in the iberian peninsula to spread christanity?