Who treated the blacks bad by torturing them into not voting was it (a). ku klux klan (b). literacy tests (c). jim crow laws (d). southerners

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.