What best describes the focus of montesquieu's the spirit of laws?

Spirit of law is a agreement on political theory that pioneers the work in comparative law which was issued by Charles de Secondat and Baron de Montesquieu in the year 1748. Proper government structure, including the division of power is the best description that focuses the Spirit of Laws.

ayatollah khomeini can best be described as the leader who declared iran to be an islamic republic.

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.