Will award brainliest even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer or are exposed to the same miseries by a government, which we might expect in a country without government, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer which of the following enlightenment ideas does thomas paine reflect in the phrase “furnish the means

Separation of powers, because the means of government are the responsibilities of each part.

Explanation:

The work written by the British Thomas Paine and published in January 1776, which contains the excerpt shown in the above question, was one of the most famous and successful political pamphlets in history. The work consists of a libel filled with powerful, persuasive and vehement arguments against the monarchical system and in favor of America's independence.

His arguments, not only in the above excerpt, but in the whole work are offered for the purpose of convincing the reader of the importance of assuming their share of responsibility and, by creating a certain political conscience, of accepting the opportunity to break free from the yoke of Great Britain, are of diverse natures and depart from different assumptions.

Paine wanted, with the above excerpt, to warn how dangerous a monarchical system is, because it concentrates the entire responsibility of the nation on one person. Paine believed that responsibility should be divided, so we can say that in the excerpt above, Paine reflects the separation of powers, because the means of government are the responsibility of each party.

answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is (baldassare castiglione.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation: