Which of the following developments most undermines the idea that late 19th-century industrial entrepreneurs were 'self-made men,' entirely responsible for winning their fortunes through their own abilities? A. Late 19th-century entrepreneurs developed new, more efficient ways to do business.
B. Most poor industrial workers had little education and few marketable skills.
C. The government provided loans and subsidies to promote railroad construction,
D. Both Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were born into impoverished families.

C

Explanation:

C. The government provided loans and subsidies to promote railroad construction

the hollywood film industry of 1950 was threatened on several different fronts. television broadcasting was rapidly becoming the dominant entertainment medium in the united states. the paramount anti-trust consent decree requiring separate ownership for production companies and theater chains had gone into effect on 1 january 1950. large numbers of young men and women were marrying, having children, and moving to the suburbs, which affected the viability of downtown first-run movie theaters. foreign revenues were endangered by protectionist tactics including quota systems, high taxes, and blocked funds. finally, the morality and patriotism of hollywood films and filmmakers were under attack from government, religious, and citizens' groups.

explanation:

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.