shortly after the publication of the chicago times article in may 1879 a cherokee tried to settle in the cherokee outlet and a man known only as captain sears also tried to settle in the oklahoma lands

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful