What is a power held by there house but not the state

What event ensured england safe passage to colonize north america? a) many englishmen desired more religious freedom than the king allowed.b) england's government decided to take advantage of america's wealth of resources.c) england's defeat of the spanish armada in 1588 opened up the seaways.d) cabot claimed the north atlantic coast for england in 1497.

Explain how republicans gained control of southern state governments?

Wire campaign finance laws administered by the fec not well enforced? a campaign finance rules are difficult to enforce b the fec has been plagued by corruption? c the fec does not have enough staff or funding d the fec was only created by the america vote act of 2002