Describe some of the methods, both political and social, used by Southern whites to deprive African Americans of the rights gained under the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.

On the graph, the bottom horizontal line represents

The political cartoon below was drawn by thomas nast in 1871: a political cartoon shows a heavy set man with a long nose and a beard in a suit and vest. he is smoking a cigar and has a menacing expression. he leans against a large box that says, in counting there is strength. on top of that box is a smaller container labeled, the ballot. dialogue under the cartoon reads, thats whats the matter. boss tweed, as long as i count the votes, what are you going to do about it? say? public domain what issue does this cartoon address?

Why would employers want there to be large numbers of unemployed workers around?