T. 1) How would you describe the word challenge? What is another word that has a similar meaning?

All federal judges are appointed by the state president and must go through congress for approval 

The question of what caused the full effects of the radical stage, also called the second french revolution by some historians, which shook the political and social reforms in france have caught the attention of many scholars, particularly because of principles implemented during this stage which is contradictory to the fundamental principle of the french revolution itself, by using dictatorship to create equality.