What was the name of the "short cut" The Donner Party took?

How do you know ? what does verne have his characters say and/or that reveal that attitude ?

In an economic downturn, what can happen in countries that depend on high taxes to fund social programs?

What is this is a type of criminal charge that, while illegal is generally considered less serious. these can include things like trespassing, public indoxication, and vandalism.