Jim has $15 and makes $8 per hour how long until he has more than $53

5 more hours

Explanation:

He already has $15, so he would only need to work 5 more hours, because 8x5 = 40 | 8 = (money per hour) 5 = (how many more hours)

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40 + 15 = 55

He needs more than $53.

a social contract.

"a social contract is an agreement between citizens and their leader where the citizens give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection. the constitution of the united states is an example of a social contract."

d) iowa i believe is the answer