What is one effect of Douglass's allusion to the biblical story of the sons of Ham in his memoir? 1.It acknowledges the fact that enslaved people have been cursed by God and gives the text its bitter tone.

2.It refutes the notion that enslaved people are the descendants of Ham and makes readers view Douglass as deeply cynical

3.It suggests that Douglass does not view the Bible as an important text and makes his anger towards enslavers clear.

4.It establishes Douglass as a well-read, educated man whose critical view of enslavement is a reasonable one.

It establishes Douglass as a well-read, educated man whose critical view of enslavement is a reasonable one.

pepin the short[a] (german: pippin der kurze, french: pépin le bref, c. 714 – 24 september 768) was the king of the franks from 751 until his death. he was the first of the carolingians to become king.[b][2]

the younger son of the frankish prince charles martel and his wife rotrude, pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of st. denis. succeeding his father as the mayor of the palace in 741, pepin reigned over francia jointly with his elder brother carloman. pepin ruled in neustria, burgundy, and provence, while his brother carloman established himself in austrasia, alemannia and thuringia. the brothers were active in suppressing revolts led by the bavarians, aquitanians, saxons, and the alemanni in the early years of their reign. in 743, they ended the frankish interregnum by choosing childeric iii, who was to be the last merovingian monarch, as figurehead king of the franks.