- Cause and Effect What caused
groups of Africans in southern
Africa to migrate north? What
was the effect of this?

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Groups of Africans in southern Africa had to migrate north because they were driven by their homelands. They conquered others and created powerful states. They were more happy afterwords as well because they had more power over themselves.

Explanation:  . v .

the amount of the purse is, $120.

tax rate =9%

first find the the total tax she paid on the amount is equal to the 9% of $120 i.e,

now,

total amount paid by shalika = $120 +$10.8 = $130.8