How did henry viii establish himself as one of the most powerful rulers of England

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Explanation:

When his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502, Henry became the heir to the throne; of all the Tudor monarchs, he alone spent his childhood in calm expectation of the crown, which helped give an assurance of majesty and righteousness to his willful, ebullient character

i believe the answer is d. it was not uncommon for people to faint or even convulse at these high-energy meetings.