Explain and put into historical situation- Source: Udadhara, Hindu town administrator employed by the Muslim sultan of Delhi, Sanskrit inscription on a public
water well, northern India. 1276.
In this kingdom of the Delhi sultan abounding in kind rule, the entire region is filled with inner peace and his great city of
Delhi flourishes.
When the sultan went forth on military expeditions, many [Hindu] kingdoms surrendered to his might.
Under the rule of the sultan, the [Hindu] god Vishnu and the goddess Lakshmi abandon all worries and sleep in peace on
an ocean of milk.

the name of the theory is landmass theory.

the correct answer is a) egypt and china.

egypt and china are two of the world’s oldest civilizations known by man. both ancient empires have left a great historic and cultural legacy to the world through archeology. both civilzations developed complex social relations, had deep religious beliefs, had dominion of agriculture and left writing records to understand their customs and culture.

among the requirements to consider a civilization, we find urbanization, writing records, a place of residence, agriculture methods, technological specialization, means of transportation, currency, population density, social stratification, and political integration.