A. Answer the following questions orally. 1. Which event caused a shift from manufacturing by hand to manufacturing by machine? 2. What was the chief machine-made product that the British marketed in India? 3. What was known as a residency? Name a town that developed around a residency. 4. Name a few commercial crops grown in India and exported by the British 5. Name two Indian cities that had their own respective municipal corporations. 6. What were mushairas? Name two famous poets who attended mushairas 7. Which two languages did the Delhi College use to impart education? 8. Which architectural styles are reflected in the buildings of New Delhi? 3. Answer the following questions in not more than 20 words. 1. In pre-British India, where were towns usually located? 2. What is meant by deurbanisation? 3. Why did the British set up army cantonments? 4. What happened to Old Delhi under British rule? 5. Name three townships that developed in Delhi after India's partition. Answer the following questions in not more than 40 words. 1. Mention the different types of towns that developed in India during British rule olto

Hard questions

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation:

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.