Which of the following was NOT a belief that was central to Jacksonian Democrats? a) expanding US borders to the Pacific

b) a hands-off approach to the US economy

c) increased voting rights among white males

d) the necessity of establishing a national bank

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.