Child workers during the 1880s were expected to?

Children worked in large numbers in mines, glass factories, the textile industry, agriculture, canneries, and as newsboys, messengers, shoe shiners, and peddlers. As America was becoming more industrialized, many poor families had no choice but to send their children to work in order to help the family survive. Most were not paid well, and the typical workday was 12 hours or more, six days per week.

Explanation:

d and a is the correct anwsers

explanation:

small european communities with shared traditions consolidated into large new states (apex)