What important developments in sumer and mesopotamia laid the foundation for later civilizations?

The many inventions of Sumer and Mesopotamia laid the foundation for later civilizations:

Explanation:

1.) Mass-Produced Pottery     6.) Textile Mills

2.) Writing                                7.) Mass Produced Bricks

3.) Hydraulic Engineering       8.) Metallurgy

4.) The Chariot                         9.) Mathematics

5.) The Plow

what is the "this" there is no picture

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.