What almost certainly originated with the need to protect people from conflicts and to provide law and order?

russia and the united states we're at a verbal war that was nuclear russia wanted more power and to take over more countries

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

just like you man, i personally think its either c or d

explanation:

but good luck with the test man

uncle sam would be tossing and turning in his grave : *)