1. Why do rising input costs shift the supply curve to the left?

urbanities in the northeast and midwest lost political power.

powers  are  denied  to the  national governmentin three distinct ways: some  powers, such as the  power  to levy duties on exports or prohibit the freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly, are expressly  denied  to the  national government  in the  constitution.

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the answer is that the political parties encourage people to caste vote.