4. By submitting to follow the rules established by the the signers were submitting to the 'rule of law'

france,russia and prussia had absolute monarchy and it meant:

when louis xiv inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister.louis xiv ruled as an absolute monarch.

islam spread slowly through much of africa through trade and preaching.

a. poison gas was sprayed over battlefields by airplanes to weaken enemy positions before major attacks.

i think the answer is d hope this