On what basis did the members of Congress who signed the Southern Manifesto on Integration argue that the Supreme Court's opinion in the Brown case in 1954 was invalid

there are a number of different ideologies that come into conflict with regard to immigrants and immigration to the us.

peasants’ war, (1524–25) peasant uprising in germany inspired by changes brought by the reformation, peasants in western and southern germany invoked   divine law to demand agrarian rights and freedom from oppression by nobles and landlords. as the uprising spread, some peasant groups organized armies. although the revolt was supported huldrych zwingli and thomas müntzerits condemnation by martain luther contributed to its defeat, principally by the army of the swabian league. some 100,000 peasants were killed. reprisals and increased restrictions discouraged further attempts to improve the peasants’ plight.

i think it would be " a" i might be wrong tho

the us constitution is a living document, meaning that it can be changed over time as the country changes.