What are some Central Ideas, Characteristics, or Themes of the Colonial Era

the answer to this question is the third option. hope this

the church governed the society after the empire fell.   constantine took charge of rome and ended the confusion which had over religion and made christianity as the only religion and that started ruling the roman empire. he also divided the empire into two and fortified the eastern part.   he ruled the eastern part.

where is the map if i see it i can give you the answer