In the prince machiavelli argues that leaders maintain power through

fear and cruelty.

Explanation:

In the book titled THE PRINCE which was written by Niccolo Machiavelli, the author argues that leaders maintain power through FEAR and CRUELTY.

The book which was written 16th century serves as a guide or instructional material for new Princes or Royals in general.

The main idea of the book is that sometimes success and survival can rationalize the use of unethical standards to accomplish those goals.

just need the points

explanation:

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.