which acadamy was founded in london in 1660 to promote and encourage the works and ideas of scientist

The Royal Society was founded in london in 1660 to promote and encourage

The Royal Society

Explanation:

The Royal Society was established on the 28th November 1660, at first for philosophers and physicians. Today, it is known as the UK's 'national science academy'.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

if you could provide the poem below, i'd be happy to you!

explanation:

you didn't give us the poem, or the title of the poem. but it is essential for you to give us that, otherwise we can not detect when the poem has a tonal shift!