Bismarck's policy of Kulturekampf was an attempt to: a. promote a single German culture.

b. industrialize Germany.

c. encourage trade between German states.

d. trade provinces with France.

a. promote a single German culture

Explanation:

Bismarck's policy of Kulturekampf was an attempt to: "promote a single German culture"

This is based on the idea that Kulturekampf means culture struggle. And to ensure its realization, the policy favored the strengthening of the German army, it also tried to unify all of Germany and at the same time made and broke alliances as necessary.

Hence, the correct answer is "promote a single German culture"

the options of this question are:

a) president wilson’s desire to form the league of nations  

b) germany’s desire for reasonable conditions of surrender and fair treatment.  

c)europe’s desire to maintain original pre-war borders  

d) the allies’ desire to seek retribution for germany’s actions

the correct answer is d) the allies’ desire to seek retribution for germany’s actions.

the allies’ desire to seek retribution for germany’s actions had the greatest influence on how germany was treated after world war i.

it is estimated that the cost of wwi was around 260 billion dollars, and the allies wanted germany to pay a big part for the losses. the allies also wanted to impose land losses as well as limit the army of germany and confiscate their industrial resources to apply the retribution.

in the united states, president woodrow wilson created the fourteen points to be delivered to germany, as a peace program. he presented these documents to the u.s. congress in january 1918.