For which two reasons are police officers who witness crimes unable to arrest the suspects and immediately sentence them to prison terms?

There must be verifiable evidence and an arrest warrant

Suspect must be tried in court and sentenced by a judge

Explanation:

Police officers under the law in the civilization of today may not arrest the suspect without reasonable evidence and without a warrant of arrest. Also police officers under the law do not not have the power and authority to sentence a suspect, even with verifiable evidence. The suspect must be tried in a court of law and sentenced or acquitted accordingly.

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