After the Industrial Revolution, how did European imperialism affect Africa? PLEASE HELP

The correct answer is D. Arbitrarily formed boundaries caused wars between rival tribes.

Explanation

During the 19th century in Europe, the Industrial Revolution developed a technological, social and economic movement that meant a significant change for humanity, the growth of many factories, the displacement towards large industrial cities, imperialism, among others. When the industrial powers began to colonize African territories, the continent was divided, however, these new borders did not take into account the tribal traditions of the native African communities, so that several rival communities remained in the same colony causing violent confrontations between them. According to the above, the correct answer is D. Arbitrarily formed boundaries caused wars between rival tribes.

a social contract.

"a social contract is an agreement between citizens and their leader where the citizens give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection. the constitution of the united states is an example of a social contract."

answer: a parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable to that parliament. in a parliamentary system, the head of state is usually a person distinct from the head of government. this is in contrast to a presidential system, where the head of state often is also the head of government and, most importantly, the executive does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

countries with parliamentary democracies may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state while the head of government is almost always a member of parliament (such as the united kingdom, denmark, sweden, and japan), or parliamentary republics, where a mostly ceremonial president is the head of state while the head of government is regularly from the legislature (such as ireland, germany, india, and italy). in a few parliamentary republics, such as botswana, south africa, and suriname, among some others, the head of government is also head of state, but is elected by and is answerable to parliament. in bicameral parliaments, the head of government is generally, though not always, a member of the lower house.

parliamentarianism is the dominant form of government in europe, with 32 of its 50 sovereign states being parliamentarian. it is also common in the caribbean, being the form of government of 10 of its 13 island states, and in oceania. elsewhere in the world, parliamentary countries are less common, but they are distributed through all continents, most often in former colonies of the british empire that subscribe to a particular brand of parliamentarianism known as the westminster system.

explanation: