By the end of 1941, what was the only major European country that had not been conquered by the Axis AND were still actively fighting them?

i believe the answer is a

any answer

how did the pendleton civil service act weaken the spoils system after president garfield died?

the act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.

the act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons.

the act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal.

the act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.

it is in memorial of the independence day