How did vernacular improve literacy?

Which people formed part of the middle class after the adoption of capitalism?

1) both gandhiji and bhagat singh believed in ‘inquilab’. however, both of them differed in their strategy to bring about ‘inquilab’. find out a. what does ‘inquilab’ mean? b. what was the strategy followed by the two leaders in bringing about ‘inquilab’? answer it quickly pls

What development led the soviet union to establish the warsaw pact? the soviets gained control over satellite countries. west germany joined nato. the allied powers grew weaker. the berlin wall was erected between east and west germ