When tracing the history of Europe and Northern Asia, we learn about numerous monarchies that date back centuries. Today, monarchies still exist, but they can be very different from their predecessors. Discuss some of the European nations that still have a monarchy. How do the monarchies of today differ from those that existed centuries ago? What has remained the same?

Read below (sorry for my spelling btw I don't speak english that well nor do I type it that well)

Explanation:

Many ideoglies evolve over the years and places like the United Kingdom have constusinal moncarchies meaning they have democracy and all but they still keep a royal family, who have power, but can't do stuff like kill off everyone they want, mainly because stuff like the house of common exists in the UK. Belgium also has one, and I guess you can consider the Pope as a "king" but not really. Somethings remained the same like how they do get royal respect, tons of cash I guess, and make some political choices.

Some present monarchy is the current British monarchy.  (another examples would be Spain and Sweden).

What remained the same:

-it's hereditary

-it's for life

-a queen or king can resign and  we still call it "abdicate"

-the oldest child of the current monarch is likely to be the next in line

What has changed

-it's now largely  a representative position, devoid of power

-most countries now allow female queens (unlike in the past)

-some of the princes and princesses attend public schools

Explanation:

- "the civil rights movements"

- "following the american civil war and abolition of slavery, the united states entered a period known as reconstruction, during which black americans continued to suffer from disenfranchisement, racial segregation, and economic oppression. beginning in the early 1950's, black americans launched a series of major campaigns of civil resistance, emphasizing the need for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience."

"such as the montgomery bus boycott of 1955-56, a campaign launched by rosa parks against the policy of racial segregation of the public transit system in alabama. “sit-ins” became popular across the american south, particularly in greensboro, north carolina, increase national sentiment."

- "the counterculture movement"

- "counterculture began to develop in the united states following the rise of conformity in american culture during the 1950s. by 1963, youth, particularly those of the white middle class, began rejecting the cultural standards and normality of their parents, opting for progressive attitudes instead. the movement gained momentum as the civil rights movement became increasingly successful and as the u.s. military intervention of vietnam began to take a negative turn."

"hippie counterculture moved further into popular culture following the summer of love in 1967 when thousands of people came together in the haight-ashbury neighborhood of san francisco. along with greenwich village in new york city, haight-ashbury became a hub for the counterculture movement."

the causes of the dust bowls were severe droughts,   lands became dry and hard, temperature was higher than usual, hot and dry conditions killed crops, high winds. because of those factors, the winds kicked up dry soil and created clouds of dust.