Why were the Southern states against protective tariffs?

In 1828, Congress passed a high protective tariff that infuriated the southern states because they felt it only benefited the industrialized north. But it shrunk English demand for southern raw cotton and increased the final cost of finished goods to American buyers.

regarding the law, the 15th amendment was specifically designed thinking in the rights of black free men.

even though ratified on february 3, 1870, the promise of the 15th amendment would not be fully applied for a long time.poll taxes and literacy tests would allow southern states disenfranchise african americans. only in 1965 the voting rights for african americans would be actually able to vote in the south.

in 1965, president johnson signed the voting rights act, which aimed to overcome legal barriers that prevented african americans from voting as it was guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the u.s. constitution.

because their parents smoke while in labor