Which of Montesquieu’s and Rousseau’s ideas was adopted by republican governments in Europe and North America in the 1700s? 1.)A government works best when ruled by a monarch.

2.)Only kings have the right to rule a country.

3.)The government should represent only wealthy landowners.

4.)The powers of the state should be separated.

b) a state law could be declared illegal if it contradicted the constitution.

explanation:

the conflict of this case originated when james w. mcculloch, a cashier of the baltimore branch of the second bank of the united states that the congress had chartered in 1816, refused to pay a tax imposed by the maryland state.

in the case, the state of maryland appealed that the establishment of a second bank was unconstitutional since the constitution didn't say anything about granting that power to congress. however, the case determined that even if such right wasn't specifically stated in the constitution, it was part of the "implied powers" of the government enunciated in article i, section 8.

the case also eliminated maryland's legislation to impose taxes to a national bank, asserting that even though the states retained the power of taxation, the constitution's laws are supreme and can not be controlled by the states, therefore, if a state law contradicts the constitution, it should be declared illegal.

explanation:

the american revolution was by the middle and upper class, and the french was by the lower and middle class.

the china one is last

explanation: