Effect of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was that

The Ordinance of 1785 put the 1784 resolution in operation by providing a mechanism for selling and settling the land, while the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 addressed political needs. The 1785 ordinance laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the Homestead Act in 1862

Explanation: It created a system for admitting states, banned slavery in the N.W., it created a system for governing the territories and gave settlers rights. You just studied 2 terms!

c) troops march forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons