This one is again for the history buffs

Nubian civilization; Bantu peoples

Explanation:

In comparing African Civilization of the Classical Era, the Nubian civilization retained many Egyptian cultural influences while the Bantu peoples retained closely related languages.

Nubian Civilization. It was this time that Egyptians became traders of Nubia. Through their interactions and exchange of goods, Nubians were able to selectively adopt and modify aspects of Egyptian culture.

Bantu peoples were called as such because the language they used is known as "Bantu". Thus, Bantu peoples are those who lived in Africa and speaks Bantu.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.