put excessive pressure on the Soviet Union’s economy, eventually contributing to its collapse. A) Resource depletion
B) The Space Race
C) The Arms Race
D) Satellite states

d. migration of french settlers into english colonies

i believe the answer is a

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.