Which of the following was an effect that the Crusades had on Muslim kingdoms?

The crusades affected Europeans and Muslims very differently. For the former, their expulsion from the Middle East in 1291 was a temporary setback on the road to world hegemony. The Islamic world, on the other hand, began a process of cultural decline despite its victory over the Crusaders.

Explanation:

hello,

what started the norman conquest?

profound political, administrative, and social changes in the british isles. last line of my information: )