It is...[the]duty of the judicial [branch] to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases must...interpret that rule... So, if a law [conflicts with] the Constitution,...the Court must either decide that case [in favor of] the law... This is the very essence of judicial duty.

What conclusion did the Court reach to solve the problem identified in the passage?

the right choice would be a. culture within the city-state. c. loyalty to the police. d separation by land and sea.

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.

the two things that develop a strong social foundation are: a. separation of church and states e. education received attention separation of church and states separate the illogical  argument that came from religious beliefs to a fact based belief. while education will make us remember the past to avoid the repeat of our mistakes.

the correct answer is a) egypt and china.

egypt and china are two of the world’s oldest civilizations known by man. both ancient empires have left a great historic and cultural legacy to the world through archeology. both civilzations developed complex social relations, had deep religious beliefs, had dominion of agriculture and left writing records to understand their customs and culture.

among the requirements to consider a civilization, we find urbanization, writing records, a place of residence, agriculture methods, technological specialization, means of transportation, currency, population density, social stratification, and political integration.