What were the effects of the crusades? HELPPP PLSSS

Effects of the Crusades:

=> an increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.

=> the development of military orders.

=> a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.

=> the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.

=> the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.

=> the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter's destruction.

=> an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.

=> a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.

=> an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.

=> an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.

=> an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.

=> the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.

=> the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.

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Towns and small farms are usually for land, lakes, rivers, and seas.they also produce other food, like crops.it's also where animals are, where we get our meat.large plantations normally have forests, where crops are grown for sale. (similar to farms)plantations have larger fields of crops.our wine, sugar canes, and fruits come from plantations.