Which of the following was not an important challenge facing latin america immediately after independence?

It is actually C. the immediate and continued invasion by Spanish forces.

c. troops marched forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons

roosevelt essentially took the opposite approach as hoover in taking on the great depression. herbert hoover thought that america and its economy could naturally recover from the depression in due course, so he adamantly restrained the federal government from intervening on behalf of the people affected. on the other hand, roosevelt dramatically increased employment by expanding the federal government and establishing agencies that would aid in relieving some of the country's worst problems.