Which was not a general problem facing african nations upon gaining independence from european colonial rule?

The best answer would be:

The lack of natural resources

Resources in their country was not a problem in the process of gaining independence, Europe had confidence that they would proper independently. Because of their innovative resources and how they are able to use it. 

the answer would be:

b. race

in the 1800s, chinese workers migrated to the united states, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the american west, and as chinese laborers grew successful in the united states, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. as the numbers of chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-chinese sentiment among other workers in the american economy. this finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of chinese workers to the united states, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the united states and china.